Low-cost and full-service airlines: Becoming one model?
Low-cost carriers have reshaped global aviation through simplified operations, standardized fleets, and direct distribution, enabling rapid growth and broad market reach. As they introduced optional premium services and greater flexibility, full-service airlines responded by unbundling fares, streamlining operations, and launching low-cost subsidiaries. Today, the two models are converging, narrowing cost gaps, blurring traditional distinctions, and redefining competition across the airline industry.
18 Nov, 2025